Monday, February 17, 2020

The Causes and Impact of the Aryan Migration to India Research Paper

The Causes and Impact of the Aryan Migration to India - Research Paper Example A number of them have gone to Greece and some others to Iran and Afghanistan. From the eastern parts, the Aryans moved to India. The complete process of the Aryan migration has happened between BC 2000 to 1500. â€Å"In the later 20th century, ideas were refined, and migration and acculturation were seen as the methods whereby Indo-Aryans spread into northwest India around 1500 BC. These changes were thought to be in line with changes in thinking about language transfer in general, such as the migration of the Greeks into Greece (between 2100 and 1600 BC), or the Indo-Europeanization of Western Europe (between 2200 and 1300 BC)† (Indo-Aryan Migration para. 2). Aryans are arrived India from the North West side and firstly settled in the territories among the branches of the River Indus. So that there we can see in excess of 1200 such kind of migrant Aryans. One of the highest Civilizations that we can see in the period of 3000 to 1500 BC is the Indus Valley civilizations. Aryan s launched a social caste scheme and that is called as the Varna Vyastha which separated the citizens into 4 groups, that are, Brahmin, Vaishya, Kshatriya and   Shudra.    Causes of Aryan migration to India: There are many causes to migrate Aryains to India. Main causes of Aryan migration to India included the fall in temperature, the stress applied by the yellow-skinned ethnic groups in the north areas and scarcity of food. â€Å"The main thrust of Aryan migration was probably south of the terai region where the tributaries of the river Ganga must have dwindled to the point that they could be easily crossed and where the dry forest could be burned down† (Kulke & Rothermund). The Agni, Aryan fire god was credited with the achievement of colonizing this earth for the Aryans. They closed at the river Gandakk which goes in the plains north of current Gorakhpur and links the Ganga. Unlike the extra tributaries additional to the west, this river looks to have been still comple te of good water for the reason that the Aryans named it sadanira and their blessed texts statement that the land beyond was swampy. Only some audacious pioneers crossed the gandak in due course with no the support of Agni. With the development of royal power in the Aryan kingdoms to the west of the river gandak, escape to the unrestrained east may have been attractive to those Aryans who favored the more democratic tribal organization of previous times to the double tutelage of kings and their Brahmin priests. In the end, Brahmins also crosses the waterway gandak and were greeting there if they did not maintain on subverting the tribal organization by consecrating kings everywhere. â€Å"Aryan culture is a development of the Indus valley culture whose language belongs to the indo European family, possibly spoken in the region as far back as the Neolithic period, in interaction with Dravidian culture† (Flood 31). Impact of Aryan Migration to India:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ar yan migration to India created lot of impact to the Indian culture. Many of the scholars made so many arguments regarding the migration of Aryans to India. â€Å"There are several possible arguments against the idea of Aryan invasions. According to the invasion theory, the Aryans were a group of primitive nomads who came out of Central Asia with chariots, iron weapons, and superior battle tactics; and thus overthrew the Indus

Monday, February 3, 2020

Can china solve Taiwan problem using one country under two policy Research Paper

Can china solve Taiwan problem using one country under two policy - Research Paper Example Furthermore, I would also discuss various factors that contribute to the conflict between China and Taiwan. â€Å"China cannot gain Taiwan by force before the end of this decade.† (McCready, 8) Basically, the research paper examined if China can solve the dispute with Taiwan using one country under two policies. However, many questions still arise regarding this conflict if China would give up on Taiwan and let them enjoy their sovereignty? Why is United States not supporting China considering their recent super power status? Why does the Nationalist Party want to rejoin the People’s Republic of China? Nevertheless, the independent state of Taiwan in the eyes of China or Taiwan merging with China once again seems like a never ending conflict. It is said that Taiwan â€Å"Should pass the point of no return in asserting its independence and end the prospect of rejoining mother China.† (Tsang, 10) The government of Taiwan has multitude of reasons for not merging bac k and not giving up their independence from China. Taiwan has the right to enjoy its freedom and to prosper, thus depriving them of their rights is no excuse. China and Taiwan hold a very dainty and fragile relationship with each other. â€Å"China, Taiwan, the United States, and Japan have national interests in how the conflict is resolved, and these interests will be difficult to reconcile.† (McCready, 5) Therefore, China should end their efforts and give up on Taiwan as the Taiwanese currently are very happy with their independent state both personally and economically. As the time passes on, these conflicts will cool down. To sum it up in the most effective manner, Taiwanese are satisfied with their present state so there is no room for negotiations in this regard. At some point, China will show maturity and leave Taiwan so that they can enjoy their freedom. Also, the number of people visiting Taiwan from China has also tremendously increased with the passage of time and Taiwan has wholeheartedly increased its quota for Chinese visitors. Hence in a nutshell, Taiwan is quite happy with their independent state and they are economically stable and happy as well, which leaves China in no condition to negotiate merging them back with China, although it is said that the economical relations between Taiwan and China are quite stable and they are active trade partners. In my opinion China cannot solve this China-Taiwan conflict by using a single country under two policies. Prospectus Template:   1) My research topic: I had to analyze that whether China can solve Taiwan problem using one country under two policies. 2) I have learned the following:  I have learnt through my research that China and Taiwan have been in the state of unrest since Taiwan separated from China. I have to consider the factors that contribute to the conflict and what else needs to be done in order to overcome the conflict. 3) These observations lead me to ask the following questio ns:   Whether China would give up on Taiwan and let it enjoy their sovereignty? Will this conflict ever end? Why is the United States not supporting China, considering their recent super power status? Why does the Nationalist Party want to rejoin the People’s Republic of China? 4) This question has several plausible answers: Many factors contribute to the conflict, thus, there are numerous reasons. Some believe that the conflict will carry on, while others are optimistic about the